Deutsch: Rettich / Indian: Mullanki
The radish (Raphanus sativus) is an edible root vegetable of the Brassicaceae family, that was domesticated in Europe, in pre-Roman times. They are grown and consumed throughout the world. Radishes have numerous varieties, varying in size, color and duration of required cultivation time. There are some radishes that are grown for their seeds; oilseed radishes are grown, as the name implies, for oil production.

In the food context, radish refers to a root vegetable that is often used for its crisp texture and spicy, slightly bitter flavor. Radishes come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, including round, oblong, white, red, and black. Here are some examples of how radishes are used in cooking:

1. Radish Salad: A refreshing salad made with thinly sliced radishes, cucumbers, and herbs, dressed with a simple vinaigrette.

2. Radish Sandwich: A simple sandwich made with thinly sliced radishes and butter or cream cheese on bread.

3. Radish Dip: A creamy dip made with pureed radishes, yogurt, and herbs. It is often served with pita chips or crudités.

4. Pickled Radishes: A tangy and slightly sweet condiment made by pickling sliced radishes in vinegar, sugar, and spices. It is often used as a garnish or side dish.

5. Roasted Radishes: A simple side dish made by roasting whole radishes with olive oil, salt, and pepper until they are tender and slightly caramelized.

Similar vegetables to radish include:

1. Turnips: A root vegetable with a slightly sweet and nutty flavor. It is often used in stews and soups, and can be roasted or mashed.

2. Carrots: A sweet and crunchy vegetable that is often used in salads, soups, and stews. It can be roasted or sautéed as a side dish.

3. Beets: A sweet and earthy root vegetable that is often roasted or boiled and served as a side dish or salad ingredient.

4. Daikon: A mild-flavored Japanese radish that is often used in salads, pickles, and soups.

5. Jicama: A crisp and slightly sweet root vegetable that is often used in salads and slaws. It can be eaten raw or cooked.