Deutsch: Gurke / Indian: Vellarikka
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family Cucurbitaceae. It is a creeping vine that bears cylindrical fruit that are edible when ripe. There are three main varieties of cucumber: slicing, pickling, and burpless. Within these varieties, several different cultivars have emerged. The cucumber is originally from Southern Asia, but now grows on most continents. Many different varieties are traded on the global market.

In the food context, cucumber refers to a cylindrical or elongated fruit with a green skin and white, juicy flesh that is widely used in various culinary preparations. It has a mild, refreshing taste and a crisp texture that makes it a versatile ingredient in many dishes. Here are some examples of how cucumber is used in cooking:

1. Cucumber Salad: A simple salad made by combining sliced cucumbers with red onion, tomatoes, feta cheese, and a vinaigrette dressing.

2. Tzatziki: A Greek dip made with cucumber, yogurt, garlic, and dill. It is commonly served with grilled meats or as a dip for pita bread.

3. Cucumber Sushi Rolls: A healthy and refreshing sushi roll made with cucumber slices instead of rice.

4. Cucumber and Cream Cheese Sandwiches: A classic sandwich made by spreading cream cheese on bread and topping it with sliced cucumbers and dill.

5. Cucumber Gazpacho: A cold soup made with cucumber, tomatoes, peppers, and garlic. It is perfect for a hot summer day.

6. Cucumber Water: A refreshing drink made by infusing sliced cucumbers in water. It is perfect for staying hydrated during the day.

Other vegetables that have a similar taste and texture to cucumber include:

1. Zucchini: A vegetable that has a mild and slightly sweet taste. It can be eaten raw or cooked and is often used in stir-fries, soups, and salads.

2. Celery: A vegetable that has a crisp and crunchy texture and a slightly bitter taste. It is often used in salads, soups, and as a snack with dips.

3. Radish: A vegetable that has a peppery and slightly bitter taste. It can be eaten raw or cooked and is often used in salads, sandwiches, and as a garnish.

4. Jicama: A vegetable that has a slightly sweet and nutty taste and a crisp texture. It is often used in salads, slaws, and as a snack.

5. Carrots: A vegetable that has a slightly sweet taste and a crisp texture. It is often used in salads, soups, and as a snack with dips.

These vegetables can be used interchangeably in some recipes that call for cucumber, but they may not give the exact same taste and texture that cucumber provides.