Deutsch: Olive
The olive, botanical name Olea europaea, meaning 'European olive' in Latin, is a species of small tree or shrub in the family Oleaceae, found traditionally in the Mediterranean Basin. When in shrub form, it is known as Olea europaea 'Montra', dwarf olive, or little olive. The species is cultivated in all the countries of the Mediterranean, as well as in Australia, New Zealand, North and South America and South Africa. Olea europaea is the type species for the genus Olea.

In the food context, "olive" usually refers to the fruit of the olive tree, which is used as a popular ingredient in many cuisines around the world. Here are some examples of how olives are used in food:

1. Salad: Olives are a popular ingredient in many salads, including Greek salad and Nicoise salad.

2. Pizza: Olives are often used as a topping on pizza, especially in combination with other Mediterranean ingredients like feta cheese and sun-dried tomatoes.

3. Tapenade: Tapenade is a spread made from olives, capers, and anchovies that is often served as an appetizer with bread or crackers.

4. Pasta: Olives are a popular ingredient in many pasta dishes, including puttanesca and pasta alla Norma.

5. Sandwiches: Olives are a common ingredient in many types of sandwiches, especially those with Mediterranean or Middle Eastern flavors.

6. Antipasti: Olives are a staple of antipasti platters, which often include other cured meats, cheeses, and vegetables.

Some similar foods to olives that are often used in similar ways include:

1. Capers: Capers are small, pickled flower buds that have a similar salty and tangy flavor to olives.

2. Sun-dried tomatoes: Sun-dried tomatoes are often used in the same dishes as olives and have a similar sweet and tangy flavor.

3. Artichokes: Artichokes are often used in Mediterranean dishes and have a similar briny flavor to olives.

4. Roasted peppers: Roasted peppers are often used in Mediterranean dishes and have a sweet and smoky flavor that pairs well with olives.

5. Anchovies: Anchovies are often used in the same dishes as olives and have a similar salty and umami flavor.