Hechsher
Hechsher refers to the special marking found on the packages of products that have been certified as Kosher.
OU is an example of a Hechsher - Circle U stands for Orthodox Union and Pareve means the product does not contain milk or meat.
For a comprehensive list of Kosher/Hechsher symbols visit the link below. Kosher foods are certified Kosher when any of the symbols are found in the package and foods are identified Kosher with these symbols.
http://www.jewishcooking.org/kosher-symbols.html